Tun daga watan Yuli, aikin duba "duba baya" na rage karfin karfe a yankuna daban-daban ya shiga matakin aiwatarwa a hankali.
"Kwanan nan, masana'antun ƙarfe da yawa sun sami sanarwar neman rage yawan samarwa." in ji Mista Guo. Ya bai wa wani ɗan jarida daga mujallar China Securities wasiƙa da ke tabbatar da raguwar yawan samar da ƙarfe a lardin Shandong a shekarar 2021. Mahalarta kasuwar sun ɗauki wannan takarda a matsayin wata alama da ke nuna cewa masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta Shandong ta fara takaita yawan samarwa a rabin shekara na biyu.
"Matsalar rage samar da ƙarfe a rabin shekara ta fi tsanani." Mista Guo ya yi nazari, "A halin yanzu, babu takamaiman buƙatu don rage samar da ƙarfe. Alkiblar gabaɗaya ita ce yawan fitar da wannan shekarar ba zai iya wuce na bara ba."
Daga mahangar ribar masana'antar ƙarfe, an samu gagarumin ci gaba tun daga ƙarshen watan Yuni. "Ribar kamfanonin arewa tana tsakanin yuan 300 zuwa yuan 400 a kowace tan na ƙarfe." Mista Guo ya ce, "manyan nau'ikan ƙarfe suna da ribar yuan ɗaruruwa a kowace tan, kuma ribar nau'ikan faranti na iya bayyana. Yanzu sha'awar rage yawan samarwa ba ta da ƙarfi sosai. Rage yawan samarwa yana da alaƙa da jagorancin manufofi."
Masu zuba jari suna fifita ribar kamfanonin ƙarfe. Bayanan iska sun nuna cewa tun daga ƙarshen kasuwa a ranar 26 ga Yuli, daga cikin sassan masana'antu 28 na Shenwan Grade I, masana'antar ƙarfe ta tashi da kashi 42.19% a wannan shekarar, inda ta zo ta biyu a duk ribar da aka samu a fannin masana'antu, inda ta zo ta biyu bayan masana'antar ƙarfe mara ƙarfe.
"Ko da kuwa tsarin sarrafa samarwa a wannan shekarar ko kuma asalin manufar 'babu sinadarin carbon', samar da ƙarfe ba zai yi yawa ba a wannan shekarar, kuma rabin shekara ta biyu ita ce lokacin amfani mafi girma, ana sa ran cewa ribar kowace tan na samar da ƙarfe zai ci gaba da kasancewa a wani matsayi mai girma." Mista Guo ya ce, Rage yawan samarwa da aka yi a baya ya dogara ne akan rage ingancin layin samarwa, kamar rage yawan kayan ƙarfe a cikin na'urar canza wutar lantarki da rage darajar kayan tanderu.
Shandong ita ce lardi ta uku mafi girma da ke samar da ƙarfe a China. Yawan fitar da ɗanyen ƙarfe a rabin farko na shekara ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 45.2. A cewar shirin da aka yi na kada ya wuce shirin bara, adadin samar da ɗanyen ƙarfe a rabin na biyu na shekara ya kai tan miliyan 31.2 kacal. A rabin farko na wannan shekarar, yawan fitar da ɗanyen ƙarfe a manyan lardunan da ke samar da ƙarfe banda Lardin Hebei ya zarce matakin da aka yi a shekarar da ta gabata. A halin yanzu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu da sauran larduna sun gabatar da manufofi don rage yawan samar da ƙarfe. Mahalarta kasuwa sun yi hasashen cewa kwata na huɗu na wannan shekara na iya zama lokaci mai tsauri ga kamfanonin ƙarfe don aiwatar da matakan rage samarwa.