IMF ta rage hasashen ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2021

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya fitar da sabon fitowar rahoton hasashen tattalin arzikin duniya (wanda ake kira "Rahoton").Asusun na IMF ya nuna a cikin "Rahoton" cewa ana sa ran karuwar tattalin arzikin duk shekara ta 2021 zai kasance 5.9%, kuma yawan ci gaban ya kai kashi 0.1 cikin 100 kasa da hasashen Yuli.Asusun na IMF ya yi imanin cewa, ko da yake ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya na ci gaba da farfadowa, illar da sabuwar annobar cutar huhu ta kambi ke haifarwa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki ya fi dorewa.Yaduwar magudanar ruwa cikin sauri ya kara ta'azzara rashin tabbas na hasashen barkewar cutar, da raguwar karuwar ayyukan yi, karuwar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, samar da abinci, da kuma yanayin yanayi batutuwa irin su sauye-sauye sun kawo kalubale da dama ga kasashe daban-daban.
Rahoton "Rahoton" ya yi hasashen cewa karuwar tattalin arzikin duniya a cikin kwata na hudu na 2021 zai kasance 4.5% (tattalin arziki daban-daban ya bambanta).A cikin 2021, tattalin arzikin ƙasashe masu tasowa zai haɓaka da 5.2%, raguwar maki 0.4 cikin 100 daga hasashen Yuli;Tattalin arzikin kasuwanni masu tasowa da kasashe masu tasowa za su bunkasa da kashi 6.4%, karuwar maki 0.1 cikin 100 daga hasashen Yuli.Daga cikin manyan kasashen da suka fi karfin tattalin arziki, yawan ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya kai kashi 8.0%, Amurka kashi 6.0%, Japan kashi 2.4%, Jamus kashi 3.1% a Burtaniya, kashi 6.8% a Burtaniya, 9.5% a Indiya, da kashi 6.3%. a Faransa.Rahoton "Rahoton" ya yi hasashen cewa ana sa ran tattalin arzikin duniya zai bunkasa da kashi 4.9 cikin 100 a shekarar 2022, wanda yayi daidai da hasashen da aka yi a watan Yuli.
Babban masanin tattalin arziki na IMF Gita Gopinath (Gita Gopinath) ya bayyana cewa, saboda wasu dalilai da suka hada da bambance-bambancen da ake samu na samar da alluran rigakafi da kuma goyon bayan manufofi, hasashen ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasashe daban-daban ya bambanta, wanda shine babbar matsalar da ke fuskantar farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya.Saboda katsewar mahimman hanyoyin haɗin kai a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki na duniya da kuma lokacin katsewa ya fi tsayi fiye da yadda ake tsammani, yanayin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a yawancin tattalin arziƙin yana da ƙarfi, yana haifar da ƙarin haɗari don dawo da tattalin arziƙi da wahala mafi girma a cikin martanin manufofin.


Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-15-2021