Bayan kawo karshen takaddamar harajin ƙarfe da aluminum da Tarayyar Turai, a ranar Litinin (15 ga Nuwamba) jami'an Amurka da Japan sun amince su fara tattaunawa don warware takaddamar cinikayyar Amurka kan ƙarin haraji kan ƙarfe da aluminum da aka shigo da su daga Japan.

Jami'an Japan sun ce an cimma wannan matsaya ne bayan wata ganawa tsakanin Sakatariyar Kasuwanci ta Amurka Gina Raimondo da Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu na Japan Koichi Hagiuda, wanda ke nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin manyan ƙasashe na duniya da kuma na uku mafi girma a tattalin arziki. Muhimmancin haɗin gwiwa.

"Dangantakar Amurka da Japan tana da matukar muhimmanci ga darajar tattalin arziki," in ji Raimundo. Ta yi kira ga bangarorin biyu da su yi aiki tare a fannoni daban-daban a fannin na'urorin samar da kayayyaki, saboda karancin guntu da matsalolin samar da kayayyaki sun kawo cikas ga farfadowar tattalin arzikin kasashe masu tasowa gaba daya.

Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu ta Japan ta fada a ranar Litinin cewa Japan da Amurka sun amince su fara tattaunawa a wani taron kasashen biyu a Tokyo domin warware matsalar Amurka ta sanya karin haraji kan karfe da aluminum da aka shigo da su daga Japan. Duk da haka, wani jami'i daga Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu ta Japan ya ce bangarorin biyu ba su tattauna takamaiman matakai ko kuma sanya ranar tattaunawa ba.

Amurka ta ce a ranar Juma'a za ta yi tattaunawa da Japan kan batun harajin shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje kan karafa da aluminum, kuma za ta iya sassauta wadannan harajin sakamakon haka. Wannan shi ne muhimmin batu na dogon lokaci a dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu.

A farkon wannan watan, Japan ta nemi Amurka ta soke harajin da tsohuwar gwamnatin Shugaba Trump ta sanya a shekarar 2018 a karkashin "Sashe na 232".

"Japan ta sake buƙatar Amurka ta warware matsalar ƙarin kuɗin fito gaba ɗaya bisa ga ƙa'idodin Hukumar Ciniki ta Duniya (WTO), kamar yadda Japan ta daɗe tana buƙata tun daga shekarar 2018," in ji Hiroyuki Hatada, jami'i daga Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu.

Amurka da Tarayyar Turai sun amince kwanan nan su kawo karshen takaddamar da ake ci gaba da yi kan sanya harajin ƙarfe da aluminum da tsohon shugaban Amurka Trump ya yi a shekarar 2018, da kuma cire wani ƙusa a dangantakar da ke tsakanin ƙasashen biyu, da kuma guje wa hauhawar harajin ramuwar gayya na Tarayyar Turai.

Yarjejeniyar za ta ci gaba da biyan harajin kashi 25% da 10% da Amurka ta sanya wa karafa da aluminum a karkashin Sashe na 232, yayin da za ta bai wa "adadi mai iyaka" na karafa da aka samar a Tarayyar Turai damar shiga Amurka ba tare da haraji ba.

Da aka tambaye shi yadda Japan za ta mayar da martani idan Amurka ta gabatar da irin wannan matakai, Hatada ya mayar da martani da cewa, "Gwargwadon yadda muke tsammani, lokacin da muke magana game da magance matsalar ta hanyar da ta dace da WTO, muna magana ne game da cire ƙarin kuɗin fito."

"Za a sanar da cikakkun bayanai daga baya," in ji shi, "Idan aka cire harajin, zai zama mafita mafi kyau ga Japan."

Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu ta Japan ta ce kasashen biyu sun kuma amince su kafa kawancen Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Japan da Amurka (JUCIP) don yin aiki tare wajen karfafa gasa a masana'antu da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki.

Ofishin Wakilin Kasuwanci na Amurka ya bayyana cewa tattaunawa da Japan kan batun ƙarfe da aluminum zai samar da dama ta haɓaka manyan matsayi da kuma warware matsalolin da suka shafi kowa, ciki har da sauyin yanayi.

Wannan ita ce ziyarar Raimundo ta farko a Asiya tun bayan hawanta mulki. Za ta ziyarci Singapore na tsawon kwanaki biyu daga ranar Talata, sannan za ta yi tafiya zuwa Malaysia a ranar Alhamis, sannan ta bi sahun Koriya ta Kudu da Indiya.

Shugaban Amurka Biden ya sanar da cewa za a kafa wani sabon tsarin tattalin arziki domin "tattauna manufofinmu na gama gari da abokan hulɗarmu a yankin."