Matakan kariya daga gobara don tsarin ƙarfe

 1. Iyakar juriyar wuta da juriyar wuta na tsarin ƙarfe 

Fa'idodin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da juriya suna nuna cewa tsarin ƙarfe yana da halaye na nauyi mai sauƙi, kyakkyawan aikin girgizar ƙasa da kuma babban ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi. A halin yanzu, ana iya sarrafa tsarin ƙarfe a fagen, lokacin ginin yana da gajere, kuma ana iya sake amfani da kayan. Saboda haka, ko da a cikin gine-ginen ƙarfe na cikin gida ko na ƙasashen waje, an yi amfani da su sosai.

Amma tsarin ƙarfe yana da diddigin Achilles: ƙarancin juriyar wuta. Domin kiyaye ƙarfi da tauri na tsarin ƙarfe a cikin wuta na dogon lokaci da kuma tabbatar da amincin rayuwar mutane da dukiyoyinsu, an ɗauki matakai daban-daban na kariya daga wuta a cikin ayyukan da ake yi. Dangane da ƙa'idodin rigakafin wuta daban-daban, an raba matakan kariya daga wuta zuwa hanyar juriya ga zafi da hanyar sanyaya ruwa. Ana iya raba hanyar juriya ga zafi zuwa hanyar feshi da hanyar rufewa (hanyar rufewa mara kyau da hanyar rufewa mai ƙarfi). Hanyar sanyaya ruwa tana da hanyar sanyaya ruwa da hanyar sanyaya ruwa. A cikin wannan takarda, za a gabatar da matakai daban-daban na rigakafin wuta dalla-dalla kuma za a kwatanta fa'idodi da rashin amfanin su. Juriya da juriyar wuta
Iyakar juriyar wuta ta tsarin ƙarfe tana nufin lokacin da memba ya rasa kwanciyar hankali ko mutuncinsa da kuma juriyarsa ga wuta yayin gwajin juriyar wuta na yau da kullun.

Duk da cewa ƙarfen da kansa ba zai yi wuta ba, amma ƙarfin ƙarfen yana da matuƙar tasiri sakamakon zafin jiki, amma ƙarfin tasirin ƙarfen a 250℃ ya faɗi, sama da 300℃, wurin samarwa da ƙarfin ƙarshe ya ragu sosai. A cikin ainihin wuta, yanayin kaya ba ya canzawa, kuma zafin jiki mai mahimmanci wanda tsarin ƙarfen ya rasa daidaiton daidaitonsa yana kusan 500℃, yayin da zafin wuta gabaɗaya ya kai 800 ~ 1000℃. Sakamakon haka, tsarin ƙarfen zai bayyana da sauri a ƙarƙashin zafin wuta mai tsanani, wanda ke haifar da gazawar gida, kuma daga ƙarshe ya haifar da rugujewar tsarin ƙarfe gaba ɗaya. Dole ne a ɗauki matakan hana gobara a ginin tsarin ƙarfe don sa ginin ya sami isasshen iyaka na juriya ga gobara. Hana tsarin ƙarfe daga dumamawa zuwa zafin jiki mai mahimmanci cikin sauri a cikin wuta, hana lalacewar gini mai yawa, don samun lokaci mai mahimmanci don yaƙi da gobara da kuma fitar da ma'aikata daga gidajensu, guje wa ko rage asarar da gobarar ta haifar.

2. Matakan kariya daga gobara ga gine-ginen ƙarfe

Tsarin ƙarfe bisa ga ƙa'idar an raba matakan kariya daga gobara zuwa rukuni biyu: ɗaya ita ce hanyar juriya ga zafi, ɗayan kuma ita ce hanyar sanyaya ruwa. Manufar waɗannan matakan daidai take: don kiyaye zafin jikin ɓangaren daga tashi sama da zafinsa mai mahimmanci a wani takamaiman lokaci. Bambancin shine hanyar juriya ga zafi tana hana a canza zafi zuwa ga sassan, yayin da hanyar sanyaya ruwa ke ba da damar canja zafi zuwa sassan sannan a canza shi don manufar.

2.1 Juriyar zafi

Hanyar zafi mai juriya bisa ga juriyar zafi da juriyar kayan shafa, an raba murfin mai hana wuta zuwa hanyar feshi da kuma hanyar feshi don gina murfin mai hana wuta ta hanyar shafa ko feshi don karewa kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa hanyar rufin da ba ta da rami da kuma hanyar rufi mai ƙarfi. 

2.1.1 Hanyar fesawa

Gabaɗaya yana amfani da fenti mai hana wuta ko fesa saman ƙarfe, ƙirƙirar Layer na kariya mai hana wuta, inganta juriyar wuta na tsarin ƙarfe na wannan hanyar yana da sauƙin jurewa na dogon lokaci, kuma bai kamata a iyakance shi ba, ƙirar ɓangaren ƙarfe yana da kyakkyawan tattalin arziki da aiki, aikace-aikace mai faɗi. Iri-iri na rufin ƙarfe mai hana wuta ya fi yawa, kusan an raba shi zuwa rukuni biyu: ɗaya nau'in rufi ne mai siriri na murfin hana wuta (nau'in B), wato faɗaɗa tsarin ƙarfe kayan hana wuta; Wani nau'in shine murfin fim mai kauri (H) aji B na aji mai hana wuta, kauri na shafi gabaɗaya shine 2-7 mm don resin organic, suna da takamaiman tasirin ado, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya faɗaɗa kauri na iyakan juriya na 0.5 ~ 1.5 H siriri siriri mai laushi mai laushi tsarin ƙarfe mai hana wuta shafi juriya na girgiza mai kyau tsarin ƙarfe mara tsari na cikin gida mai haske tsarin ƙarfe, lokacin da iyakar kariyarsa a cikin 1.5 H da masu zuwa, ya dace zaɓi nau'in H na ƙarfe tsarin hana wuta shafi mai hana wuta kauri na fenti mai hana wuta don 8 ~ 50 mm yawanci a cikin manyan sinadaran saman don Kayan kariya na zafi mara tsari, ƙaramin ƙarfin zafi na ƙarancin yawa Iyakar juriya na tsarin ƙarfe mai kauri na 0.5 ~ 3.0 h Rufin hana wuta gabaɗaya baya ƙone juriyar tsufa da dorewa mai inganci da ingantaccen tsarin ƙarfe na cikin gida duk tsarin ƙarfe da tsarin ƙarfe na gine-ginen masana'antu masu hawa da yawa, lokacin da dokokin da suka wuce iyakar hana wuta a cikin awanni 1.5, ya kamata a zaɓi rufin hana wuta mai kauri na tsarin ƙarfe mai kauri.

2.1.2 Hanyar shafi

1) Hanyar rufewa mai zurfi: gabaɗaya ana amfani da allon hana gobara ko tubali, a gefen gefen ɓangaren ƙarfe, tsarin ƙarfe ya ƙunshi masana'antar man fetur ta gida. Aikin ginin ƙarfe galibi ana amfani da hanyar shimfiɗa ƙarfe da aka naɗe da tubali don kare hanyar yana da fa'idar ƙarfin juriya, amma rashin amfani shine yana ɗaukar sarari mafi girma gini fiye da matsala tare da farantin haske mai ƙarfi, kamar farantin siminti mai ƙarfi na fiber don rufewa don hana gobara Hanyar rufe akwati na manyan sassan ƙarfe tare da ƙarancin asara don ƙawata matakin saman yana da santsi ba tare da gurɓataccen muhalli ba juriya tsufa da sauran fa'idodi, yana da kyakkyawan damar haɓakawa. 2) Hanyar rufewa mai ƙarfi: gabaɗaya ta hanyar zuba siminti, an naɗe sassan ƙarfe gaba ɗaya, sassan tsarin ƙarfe kamar cibiyar kuɗi ta duniya Shanghai Pudong ginshiƙin ƙarfe shine fa'idarsa cewa ta hanyar hanyar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriyar tasiri, amma rashin amfani shine murfin siminti don ɗaukar sararin yana da girma. Gine-gine yana da matsala, musamman akan katakon ƙarfe da kuma ƙarfafa gwiwa mai karkata.

2.2 Hanyar sanyaya ruwa

Hanyar sanyaya ruwa ta haɗa da hanyar sanyaya ruwa da kuma hanyar sanyaya ruwa.

2.2.1 Hanyar sanyaya shawa ta ruwa

Hanyar sanyaya feshi ita ce a shirya tsarin feshi ta atomatik ko ta hannu a saman tsarin ƙarfe. Idan wuta ta tashi, za a fara amfani da tsarin feshi don samar da fim ɗin ruwa mai ci gaba a saman tsarin ƙarfe. Lokacin da harshen wuta ya bazu zuwa saman tsarin ƙarfe, ƙafewar ruwa zai ɗauke zafi kuma ya jinkirta tsarin ƙarfe don isa ga zafin da ya rage. Ana amfani da hanyar sanyaya ruwan shawa a ginin Kwalejin Injiniya ta Jami'ar Tongji.

2.2.2 Hanyar sanyaya ruwa

Hanyar sanyaya ruwa da aka cika da ruwa ita ce a cika ruwa a cikin sassan ƙarfe marasa ramuka. Ta hanyar zagayawa cikin ruwa a cikin tsarin ƙarfe, ana shaƙar zafi da ƙarfen da kansa ke sha. Saboda haka, tsarin ƙarfen zai iya kiyaye ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin wuta kuma ba zai rasa ƙarfin ɗaukarsa ba saboda yawan zafin jiki. Domin hana tsatsa da daskarewa, ruwa don ƙara hana tsatsa da hana daskarewa. Gilashin ƙarfe na ginin Kamfanin Karfe na Amurka mai hawa 64 a Pittsburgh ana sanyaya su da ruwa.

3. Kwatanta matakan hana gobara

Hanyar juriyar zafi na iya rage saurin isar da zafi zuwa ga sassan tsarin ta hanyar kayan juriyar zafi. Gabaɗaya, hanyar kariya daga zafi tana da araha kuma mai amfani, kuma ana amfani da ita sosai a cikin ayyukan aiki. Hanyar sanyaya ruwa hanya ce mai inganci ta kariya daga wuta, amma ba a inganta ta sosai a fannin injiniyanci ba saboda buƙatunta na musamman kan ƙirar gini da tsada mai yawa.

Ana amfani da hanyar juriyar zafi sosai wajen kare wuta ta tsarin ƙarfe, don haka mai zuwa yana mai da hankali kan kwatanta fa'idodi da rashin amfanin hanyar feshi da hanyar rufewa a cikin matakan juriyar zafi.

3.1 Juriyar Gobara

Dangane da juriyar wuta, hanyar rufewa ta fi hanyar feshi kyau. Juriyar wuta ta siminti, bulo da sauran kayan rufewa ta fi juriyar wuta ta fi juriyar wuta ta gaba ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, aikin kariya daga wuta na sabon allon hana wuta shi ma ya fi juriyar hana wuta kyau. Iyakar juriyarsa ta wuta a bayyane take ta fi kauri ɗaya na kayan kariya daga wuta na ƙarfe, fiye da faɗaɗa murfin wuta.

3.2 juriya

Saboda dorewar kayan rufi, kamar siminti, ya fi kyau, ba abu ne mai sauƙi a lalace akan lokaci ba. Amma dorewar koyaushe shine rufin ƙarfe mai hana wuta ya kasa magance matsalar mai kyau. Ko da an yi amfani da shi a waje ko a cikin gida, ɓangaren halitta na rufin siriri da siriri mai hana wuta na iya haifar da ruɓewa, lalacewa, tsufa da sauran matsaloli, don haka foda mai barewar murfin ko asarar aikin wuta.

Gine-gine 3.3

Hanyar fesawa ta hana gobara ta tsarin ƙarfe abu ne mai sauƙi kuma ana iya amfani da shi ba tare da kayan aiki masu rikitarwa ba. Amma kula da ingancin ginin rufin da ke hana gobara ba shi da kyau, lalata kayan tushe, kauri na rufin rufin da ke hana gobara da kuma yanayin gini ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba; Tsarin rufin rufin abu ne mai rikitarwa, musamman ga katakon ƙarfe mai karkata da katakon ƙarfe, amma ginin yana da sauƙin sarrafawa kuma ingancinsa yana da sauƙin tabbatarwa. Ana iya sarrafa iyakar hana gobara ta hanyar canza kauri na kayan rufin daidai.

3.4 Kare Muhalli

Hanyar feshi tana gurɓata muhalli yayin gini, musamman a ƙarƙashin tasirin zafi mai yawa, tana iya lalata iskar gas mai cutarwa. Babu wani fitarwa mai guba a cikin gini, yanayin amfani na yau da kullun da zafin wuta mai yawa, wanda ke da amfani ga kare muhalli da amincin ma'aikata a lokacin wuta.

tattalin arziki na 3.5

Hanyar fesawa abu ne mai sauƙi, ɗan gajeren lokaci ne na gini kuma ƙarancin kuɗin gini. Amma farashin rufin da ke hana wuta yana da yawa, kuma saboda rufin yana da ƙarancin tsufa, farashin gyaransa ya fi girma. Kudin gini na hanyar naɗewa yana da yawa, amma farashin kayan yana da arha, kuma farashin gyara yana da ƙasa. Gabaɗaya, hanyar naɗewa tana da ingantaccen tattalin arziki.

3.6 amfani

Hanyar fesawa ba ta iyakance ga yanayin abubuwan da aka haɗa ba, kuma ana amfani da ita sosai don kare katako, ginshiƙai, benaye, rufi da sauran abubuwan haɗin. Ya dace musamman don kare wuta na tsarin ƙarfe mai sauƙi, tsarin grid da tsarin ƙarfe mai siffar musamman. Hanyar rufewa tana da sarkakiya a cikin gini, musamman ga katakon ƙarfe da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa masu karkata. Hanyar rufewa gabaɗaya ana amfani da ita ga ginshiƙai kuma ba a amfani da ita sosai don fesawa.

3.7 Sararin da aka mamaye

Yawan murfin hana gobara da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar feshi ƙarami ne, kuma hanyar rufewa YANA AMFANI da kayan rufewa kamar siminti, tubalin hana gobara, zai ɗauki sarari, ya rage amfani da sarari. Kuma ingancin kayan rufewa shima ya fi girma.

 4. A taƙaice

Za a iya samun sakamako mai zuwa daga tattaunawar:

1) Ya kamata a yi amfani da matakan kariya daga gobara ga gine-ginen ƙarfe a yi la'akari da tasirin abubuwa da yawa, kamar nau'in kayan aiki, wahalar gini, buƙatun ingancin gini, buƙatun dorewa da fa'idodin tattalin arziki;

2) Ta hanyar kwatanta hanyar fesawa da hanyar rufewa, manyan fa'idodin hanyar fesawa suna da sauƙi a tsarin gini, kuma bayyanar abubuwan da ke ciki ba ya canzawa sosai bayan fesawa. Babban fa'idodin hanyar fakin sune ƙarancin farashi, kyakkyawan aikin wuta da dorewa.

3) Duk nau'ikan matakan kariya daga gobara suna da nasu fa'idodi da rashin amfani. A aikace-aikacen injiniya, suna iya koyo daga junansu kuma su rama kurakuran junansu. Kuma suna iya ɗaukar matakai daban-daban don kafa layuka da yawa na kariya daga gobara.

Tare da wani rumbun ajiya da sarrafa kayan zamani a arewacin China, za mu iya samar muku da nau'ikan kayayyakin ƙarfe iri-iri: na'urar birgima mai zafi da ta sanyi, gami da nau'ikan sandunan kasuwanci iri-iri, kayayyakin gini da bututu. Tare da na'urorin yanke plasma, laser da oxy, haƙa faranti na CNC da alamar plasma da kuma layin haƙa mai cikakken kayan aiki, za mu iya samar muku da duk kayan aikin da kuka yanke na ƙarfe, waɗanda aka haƙa, aka buga kuma aka shirya don amfani.

Jerin samfuranmu:

1. Bututun Karfe(Zagaye / Murabba'i/ Siffa ta Musamman/SSAW)
2. Bututun magudanar ruwa na lantarki(EMT/IMC/RMC/BS4568-1970/BS31-1940)
3. Sashen Karfe Mai Sanyi(C /Z /U / M)
4. Kusurwar Karfe da Tashar Mota(V Angle/H Beam / U Beam)
5. Kayan gyaran ƙarfe
6. Tsarin Karfe(Ayyukan Tsarin)
7. Daidaitaccen Tsarin Aiki akan Karfe(yanka, miƙewa, daidaita, matsewa, birgima mai zafi, birgima mai sanyi, tambari, haƙa, walda, da sauransu. Dangane da buƙatun abokin ciniki)

Tun daga ƙarfe mai tsari, ƙarfe mai injina da bututun ƙarfe zuwa bututun kasuwanci da sandunan kasuwanci, muna da duk kayayyaki da ayyukan ƙarfe na gida, na kasuwanci da na masana'antu da za ku iya buƙata.

Kamfanin Tianjin Rainbow Steel Group, Ltd.

Tina

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