Binciken abubuwan da ke haifar da canje-canje a farashin ƙarfe a kasuwar cikin gida
A watan Agusta, saboda dalilai kamar ambaliyar ruwa da annoba da ta sake faruwa a wasu yankuna, ɓangaren buƙata ya nuna raguwa; ɓangaren samar da kayayyaki kuma ya ragu saboda tasirin ƙuntatawa na samarwa. Gabaɗaya, wadata da buƙata na kasuwar ƙarfe ta cikin gida sun kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali.
(1) Yawan ci gaban manyan masana'antar ƙarfe yana raguwa
A cewar bayanai daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa, daga watan Janairu zuwa Agusta, jarin kadarori na kasa (ban da gidaje na karkara) ya karu da kashi 8.9% a shekara-shekara, wanda ya yi kasa da kashi 0.3% idan aka kwatanta da karuwar daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuli. Daga cikinsu, jarin kayayyakin more rayuwa ya karu da kashi 2.9% a shekara-shekara, raguwar maki 0.7% daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuli; jarin masana'antu ya karu da kashi 15.7% a shekara-shekara, maki 0.2% cikin sauri fiye da na watan Janairu zuwa Yuli; jarin bunkasa gidaje ya karu da kashi 10.9% a shekara-shekara, ya ragu daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuli. Raguwar kashi 0.3%. A watan Agusta, karin darajar kamfanonin masana'antu sama da girman da aka kayyade ta karu da kashi 5.3% a shekara-shekara, maki 0.2% kasa da adadin karuwar da aka samu a watan Yuli; samar da motoci ya fadi da kashi 19.1% a shekara-shekara, kuma adadin raguwar ya karu da kashi 4.6% daga watan da ya gabata. Idan aka duba yanayin da ake ciki gaba ɗaya, yawan ci gaban masana'antun da ke ƙasa ya ragu a watan Agusta, kuma ƙarfin buƙatar ƙarfe ya ragu.
(2) Yawan samar da danyen karfe yana ci gaba da raguwa duk wata
A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Kasa, a watan Agusta, yawan fitar da baƙin ƙarfe, ɗanyen ƙarfe da ƙarfe (ban da kayan da ake maimaitawa) a ƙasa ya kai tan miliyan 71.53, tan miliyan 83.24 da tan miliyan 108.80, raguwa da kashi 11.1%, 13.2% da 10.1% a shekara-shekara bi da bi; a matsakaici Yawan fitar da ɗanyen ƙarfe a kowace rana ya kai tan miliyan 2.685, matsakaicin raguwar kashi 4.1% a kowace rana daga watan da ya gabata. A cewar ƙididdigar kwastam, a watan Agusta, ƙasar ta fitar da tan miliyan 5.05 na ƙarfe, raguwar kashi 10.9% daga watan da ya gabata; ƙarfe da aka shigo da shi daga ƙasashen waje ya kai tan miliyan 1.06, ƙaruwar kashi 1.3% daga watan da ya gabata, kuma jimillar fitar da ƙarfe ya kai tan miliyan 4.34 na ɗanyen ƙarfe, raguwar tan 470,000 daga watan da ya gabata. Idan aka duba yanayin da ake ciki gaba ɗaya, matsakaicin fitar da ƙarfe a kowace rana a ƙasar ya ragu a wata na huɗu a jere. Duk da haka, buƙatar kasuwar cikin gida ta ragu kuma yawan fitar da kayayyaki ya ragu duk wata, wanda hakan ya rage tasirin raguwar samarwa. Samar da kayayyaki da buƙatar kasuwar ƙarfe sun kasance a matakin da ya dace.
(3) Farashin kayan mai yana canzawa a babban mataki
A cewar sa ido da Ƙungiyar Iron and Steel Association ta yi, a ƙarshen watan Agusta, farashin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi na cikin gida ya faɗi da yuan 290/ton, farashin ma'adinan da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje na CIOPI ya faɗi da dala 26.82/ton, kuma farashin kwal na coking da kwal na ƙarfe ya ƙaru da yuan 805/ton da yuan 750/ton bi da bi. Farashin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ya faɗi da yuan 28/ton daga watan da ya gabata. Idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin shekara-shekara, farashin kayan mai har yanzu yana da tsada. Daga cikinsu, tarin ƙarfe na cikin gida da ma'adinan da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ya ƙaru da kashi 31.07% da kashi 24.97% a shekara-shekara, farashin kwal na coking da kwal na ƙarfe ya ƙaru da kashi 134.94% da kashi 83.55% a shekara-shekara, kuma farashin tarkacen ya ƙaru da kashi 39.03 a shekara-shekara. Duk da cewa farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe ya faɗi sosai, farashin coke na kwal ya tashi sosai, wanda hakan ya sa farashin ƙarfe ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wani matsayi mai kyau.