A ranar 8 ga Janairu, Binciken Yanayin Ƙasa na China na Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ƙasa ta sanar da wani babban ci gaba a binciken ma'adinan lithium a China. Sabbin albarkatun ma'adinan spodumene, salt lake type, da lithium mica type lithium duk sun wuce tan miliyan 10, kuma kason ajiyar lithium na duniya ya karu daga kashi 6% zuwa 16.5%, inda ya tashi daga na shida zuwa na biyu a duniya tare da sake fasalin yanayin albarkatun lithium na duniya.
Lithium, wanda ake yi wa kallon "sarkin karafa" na gaba, yana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'ummar zamani. A matsayinsa na muhimmin abu a cikin masana'antu masu tasowa kamar sabbin motocin makamashi, tsarin adana makamashi, sadarwa ta wayar hannu, maganin cututtuka, da man fetur na nukiliya, lithium yana da alaƙa da rayuwar mutane. Na dogon lokaci, dogaro da China kan albarkatun lithium na ƙasashen waje ya yi yawa, tare da babban kaso na shigo da kayayyaki, wanda ya ƙara farashin samarwa da kuma takaita ci gaban masana'antu masu alaƙa.
A cikin wannan gagarumin ci gaba a binciken ma'adanai, sabuwar belin lithium na West Kunlun Songpan Ganzi da aka gano yana da tsawon kilomita 2800 kuma belin lithium ne na duniya wanda aka yi wa lakabi da spodumene. Gano wannan yanki na ma'adinai ya wadatar da nau'ikan da rarraba albarkatun ma'adinai na lithium a China sosai, wanda ya haifar da zanga-zangar binciken ma'adinai na lithium a Xinjiang, Sichuan, Qinghai da sauran wurare, tare da samar da sabbin hanyoyin bincike da ci gaba na ma'adinai na lithium a China.
A bisa kididdigar farko, yankin da aka haƙa ma'adinai ya tara sama da tan miliyan 6.5 na albarkatun ma'adinai na lithium da aka tabbatar, tare da damar albarkatu sama da tan miliyan 30, wanda ake sa ran zai ƙara inganta ajiyar ma'adinan lithium na China.
Baya ga hakar ma'adinai irin na spodumene, kasar Sin ta kuma samu ci gaba mai yawa a fannin bunkasa albarkatun lithium a tafkunan gishiri. Bayan bincike da tantancewa, sabbin albarkatun lithium da aka kara a tafkunan gishiri a kasar Sin sun kai sama da tan miliyan 14, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ta uku mafi girma a duniya bayan Triangle na Lithium na Kudancin Amurka da kuma yammacin Amurka. Albarkatun lithium na Salt Lake suna da karancin farashin ci gaba, karancin gurbacewar muhalli, da kuma manyan damar ci gaba.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙasar Sin ta kuma sami gagarumin ci gaba a fannin fasahar haƙo lithium daga lithium mica. Ta magance matsalar yawan sinadarin lithium amma mai sarkakiya da kuma tsadar lithium mica, ta inganta amfani da tattalin arziki, sannan ta buɗe sabon yanayi don binciken ma'adinan lithium mica. A cewar ƙididdiga, sabbin albarkatun ma'adinan lithium mica da aka ƙara a Jiangxi da sauran yankuna sun wuce tan miliyan 10. Wannan ci gaban zai haɓaka ƙirƙirar sabon yanayin haƙo ma'adinai a Hunan, Inner Mongolia da sauran yankuna, wanda zai zama muhimmin wurin ci gaba ga albarkatun lithium.
Babban ci gaban da aka samu a binciken ma'adinan lithium a wannan karon ya faru ne saboda aiwatar da wani sabon zagaye na dabarun ci gaban binciken ma'adinai. Hukumar Binciken Kasa ta China, tare da sassan binciken kasa da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai a larduna daban-daban, ta kaddamar da wani gagarumin kamfen na binciken ma'adinan lithium a duk fadin kasar, kuma ta cimma manyan nasarori a Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia da sauran wurare.
Babban ci gaban da aka samu a fannin hakar ma'adinai na lithium a wannan karon zai rage yawan albarkatun lithium a kasar Sin yadda ya kamata, zai kuma bunkasa ci gaban sabuwar masana'antar makamashi ta kasar Sin cikin sauri, sannan kuma zai inganta ci gaban kasuwar albarkatun lithium ta duniya cikin koshin lafiya, wanda hakan zai kara inganta matsayin kasar Sin da kuma tasirinta a kasuwar albarkatun lithium ta duniya.