Hanyoyi iri 4 na interlayer tsarin ƙarfe

Ana amfani da mezzanine na ƙarfe don gina tsarin ƙarfe mai haɗaɗɗen bene a cikin bene na mazaunin, ginin ofis, bita, wurin taro da sauran gine -ginen da tsayin gidan ya yi yawa, ta yadda za a canza bene na farko zuwa hawa biyu, wato, zuwa da amfani da sarari da kyau don ƙara yankin amfani, ba tare da lalata bayyanar asali ba.

Karfe mezzanine yana samuwa don nau'ikan gini daban -daban.

Take tushe

Kariyar sanwic ɗin ƙarfe ɗaya daga cikin mabuɗin “tushe”, abin da ake kira tushen shine sabon tsarin ƙarfe na kayan aikin mezzanine ta cikin ɗamara, an ba shi zuwa tushen tushen zuwa tsarin asali, kamar itacen da ba shi da ƙarfi Tushen tushe ba zai iya tsayawa ba, a cikin ainihin ginin dole ne ya fara tantance ko daidaitaccen tsari mai ɗaukar nauyi, na biyu shine gano asalin tsarin taurin, kauri, ƙarfafawa, da sauransu, (tsarin ɗaukar hali ko ba zai iya saduwa da ainihin ba tsarin gini, kuna buƙatar yin don tallafawa 'yancin kai, amma abubuwan tallafi masu zaman kansu suma ana buƙatar yin su akan abubuwan da aka haɗa kamar katako mai ɗaukar nauyi), gwargwadon lokacin juyawa rami kada ku katse babban ƙarfafawa, daidai gwargwado da fasaha buƙatun zurfin, diamita na ramuka, Ana ba da Anchors gwargwadon nauyin rufin. Dole ne a tsabtace ramin kafin shigar da anga, in ba haka ba ƙarfin tasirin anchorage zai yi tasiri sosai. Saurin juyawa bai kamata yayi sauri da sauri ba yayin dasawa, wanda zai haifar da cakuda magungunan da ba a kammala ba da kuma yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hankali, wanda zai rage ƙarfin zane. Bayan dasawa, ana iya aiwatar da ginin gwargwadon lokacin jira na zafin jiki.Domin ƙirƙira farantin da aka saka, fakitin da aka saka shine kusoshi guda biyu. Ana ƙididdige kauri da yanki na farantin da aka saka gwargwadon jimlar nauyin babban katako (farantin ƙarfafawa mai ƙarfafawa ya fi na babban farantin anga mai ƙarfi don daidaita ƙarancin nasarar nasarar ƙimar darajar) .A lokacin shigarwa, anga anga da ƙulle. Ga waɗanda ke da ƙaramin ƙarfi na ƙarfi, ana iya gwada hanyar ƙasa. Lokacin hako ramuka a cikin dukkan faranti da aka saka, yakamata a yi la'akari da ƙarfafawa.Idan akwai rata tsakanin farantin da aka saka da katako ko katako, ana iya bi da shi da manne ko kayan sawa. Bayan an ƙarfafa duk angarorin, ana iya ɗora babban katako.

Babban girder

Girder a cikin sandwich karfe tsarin injiniya shine mabuɗin aminci a cikin wani, idan tushen bishiya ya sake kyau kuma gangar jikin ba zai iya ɗaukar ƙarfin waje a banza ba, zaɓin babban abin ɗamara da ɗaukar kayan rufi, tsawon yana da alaƙa kai tsaye, idan zai iya zaɓar ƙaramin katako, ko h-katako, katako na ƙarfe bayan zaɓaɓɓen goge goge, yankan, firamare da sauransu, zuwa wurin da aka auna a kan ƙarshen ƙarshen anga a cikin yanke mai kyau, mezzanine da sauran injin ƙirar ƙarfe, mafi na tsawon katako purlin yana da iyaka mara iyaka, don haka ana aunawa bayan yanke, idan zaɓi gwargwadon ƙarfin ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfe.

Haɗin

A interlayer gina karfe tsarin ne yafi dangane karfe katako.

Karfe tsarin sanwic gina shi ne yafi karfe katako connection, 1 waldi, 2. babban ƙarfi kushin bolt connection.In manyan ayyukan kullum amfani high-ƙarfi kushin dangane ko waldi, saboda shafin da waldi ikon damar wannan ba a ce, a cikin karfe tsarin sanwic shafin sau da yawa yana da kunkuntar sarari, babban katako yana da wahalar shiga, har ma a cikin cire haɗin waje a cikin hanyar haɗin yanar gizo, ba a amfani da injin a sauƙaƙe, ɗaga hannu da ƙyallen kafada a cikin haɗin katako na ƙarfe.

Hanyar 1: karfe tsarin siminti matsa lamba farantin hadawa bene

Yi aiki: Purlin katako na sakandare (tazarar 600mm ko makamancin haka) + allon fiber ciminti (ko allon OSB osson) + kusan 40mm kauri mai kauri mai haske mai haske (zaɓi) + Layer na kayan ado;

Tsarin tsari yana da fa'ida na ƙarancin farashi, nauyi mara nauyi da gajeren lokacin ginawa.Ya dace da canjin mezzanine na mazaunin jama'a, ginin ofis da ayyukan masana'antu.

Hanyar 2: karfe tsarin kankare hadedde bene slab

Hanyar: farantin tsarin bene farantin + kusan 100mm lokacin farin ciki ya ƙarfafa farantin farantin + Layer na ado;

Wannan makirci yana da halaye na babban aminci, babban nauyin ɗaukar kaya, babu rawar jiki, tasirin muryar sauti mai kyau da sauransu. nauyi nauyi da vibration load bene, da dai sauransu, mafi yadu amfani ikon yinsa.

Hanyar 3: ƙirar ƙarfe tsarin katako mai nauyi allon haɗin bene

Hanyar: kusan 100mm lokacin farin ciki ALC mai farantin farantin kankare + kusan 30mm Layer screed Layer + Layer surface na ado;

Wannan tsarin haɗin tsarin yana da aminci da kariya ta muhalli, nauyi mai nauyi, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, mai dorewa ba tare da nakasa ba, saurin ginawa, gajeren lokacin gini, tasirin rufi mai kyau, shigarwa na iya zama daidai da babban flange na katako na ƙarfe, matsakaicin amfani da tasiri sarari.Ya iya amfani da gine -ginen ofis, gine -ginen zama, bita mai haske, da sauransu Ayyukan masana'antu da manyan kaya na ƙasa ko kayan girgizawa yakamata a zaɓi su a hankali.

Hanyar 4: karfe tsarin karfe farantin hade bene slab

Yi aiki: purlin katako na sakandare (ko ƙeƙƙwarar haƙarƙari) tazara ƙasa da 600mm + farantin ƙarfe na ado (ko farantin grid) + kusan 40mm lokacin farin ciki mai kyau na kankare (zaɓi) + Layer na kayan ado (na zaɓi);

Wannan tsarin haɗin tsarin ya dace da taron bita na masana'antu, bita, kayan aiki da sauran gine-gine, sakamako mai ɗaukar nauyi mai kyau, gini mai sauri, da sauransu, rufi da tasirin muryar sauti ya ɗan yi muni.

1. Ka'idodi da ƙa'idodin gini na sabon bene mezzanine sune kamar haka:

(1) Zaɓi madaidaicin madaurin mezzanine ta hanyar yin la’akari da aikin amfani, adana kuzari da adana zafi, muryar sauti da rage amo, daidaita muhalli da sauran abubuwan.

(2) Tsaro na tsari Da farko, yakamata a kirga da yin nazari, kuma a zaɓi fom ɗin sashin katako mai dacewa da girman sashi.Ba a haɗa tsarin sandwich ɗin tare da katako da ginshiƙi na tsarin asali kuma kada lalata tsarin asali.

(3) Ƙarin nauyi na bene na mezzanine yana da sauƙi don rage matattun kaya akan tsarin asali;

(4) Gina yana dacewa, kuma ƙarancin tasirin tasirin yana kan wasu yankuna, mafi kyau;

2. Zaɓi tsarin ƙarfe ko tsari mai tsabta na kankare don sabon bene mezzanine:

Wasu abokan ciniki sun yi tambaya ko za su fi son bene mezzanine na ƙarfe ko bene mezzanine a zahiri, galibin sabbin benaye na mezzanine ƙarfe ne (ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan ƙarfe huɗu) kuma kaɗan kaɗan ne kankare mai tsabta. Dalilan sune kamar haka :

(1) Babban fa'idar sandwich tsarin ƙarfe shine ƙimar sa mai sauƙi. A ƙarƙashin yanayin guda ɗaya, mataccen nauyin katako na katako shine sau 3-5 na katako na ƙasa. fiye da 100kg/m2 (matattun nauyin ƙarfe mai haɗe da ƙarfe yana da ɗan ƙaramin nauyi kuma ya kai kusan 300kg/m2), amma matataccen ma'aunin ƙasa mai ƙyalli ya fi 350kg/m2. na bene mai kankare.

(2) Sanwic ɗin tsarin ƙarfe galibi aikin bushewa ne, ginin da ya dace, ƙarancin matakan gini, saurin ginin sauri, ƙaramin tasiri akan sauran yankunan da ke kewaye. Ana buƙatar kafa madaidaicin sandwich ɗin ƙasa a wurin tare da sikeli, goyan bayan tsari, ɗaurin rebar, katako da slab kankare. Akwai ayyukan rigar da yawa, hanyoyin gine -gine da yawa, matakan gini da yawa, tsawon lokacin gini da babban tasiri akan yanayin da ke kewaye.

Sabili da haka, mafi yawan sabon bene mezzanine shine tsarin mezzanine na ƙarfe. To ta yaya za mu zaɓi tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin guda huɗu? Takamaiman zaɓi na wane nau'in sandwich ɗin ƙarfe, zaku iya samun kamfani na tsarin ƙarfe daidai don kimantawa, lissafi, ƙira. amfani ko nau'ikan gini daban -daban, gini irin wannan ya fi tattalin arziƙi da dacewa, amma kuma yana buƙatar ƙwararrun masu zanen kaya don yanke shawara!